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玛瑙羽觞
中文名称: 玛瑙羽觞
英文名称: Agate shang
介绍:琢磨精细的玛瑙珍品
羽觞1970年10月出土于陕西省西安市何家庄的唐代器物窖藏坑中,呈椭圆形,似耳杯而又无双耳,小平底。酱红色玛瑙,有多种不同颜色且不太规则的瑕斑。雕刻者利用了玛瑙本身颜色不同的自然花纹,琢磨精细,艳丽夺目,是唐代少有的艺术珍品。


羽觞的千年沧桑


在唐代酒器中,羽觞所占比例并不很大。羽觞自东周产生以来,延绵上千年,至唐代便基本走完了其全部旅程,唐代以后罕见羽觞,偶有所出也是后世仿古之作。


觞——所有酒杯的通称


自羽觞问世以来,觞既是羽觞的省称,同时又成了所有酒杯的通称。故古人把行酒叫“行觞”,称酒政为“觞政”。三国曹植《七启》诗云:“盛以翠樽,酌以雕觞,浮蚁鼎沸,酷烈馨香。”李白《留别曹南群官之江南》诗曰:“愁为万里别,复此一衔觞。”这里的觞可能指羽觞,因为当时确在流行羽觞。欧阳修《浣溪沙·灯烬垂花月

似霜》词云:“双手舞余拖翠袖,一声歌已釂金觞。”这里的金觞恐怕就不是指羽觞,而是泛指酒杯,因为宋代已无羽觞。

规格: 口径11.2-6.8厘米 Height 4cm·Mouth Dia.11.2-6.8cm
出处: 唇边的微笑:酒具
年代: 唐代 Tang Dynasty
类型
质地类型: 玉器
功用类型: 酒具
栏目关键词: 隋唐酒器
收藏地: 陕西省博物馆 the Museum of Shaanxi Province
主题词或关键词: 玛瑙 羽觞
辅助分类项: 酒具

来源:烧酒网
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